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AI watermark, watermarking · SynthID · C2PA

A hidden mark placed in AI-made content so it can later be recognised as AI-made.

An AI watermark is a signal hidden in AI-made pictures, text or audio. People can't easily notice it, but software can detect it later. Google DeepMind's SynthID, for example, can even mark text by subtly steering which words get chosen. There are also open standards such as C2PA that attach a record of how, and with what, a file was made.

Watermarks aren't foolproof. Cropping or re-saving an image, or rewording a piece of text, can weaken or remove the mark. That's why places such as the EU, China and South Korea are also bringing in rules that require AI-made content to be labelled.

Think of it like this

Hold a banknote up to the light and a hidden image appears. You don't notice it normally, but it's there when you want to check. An AI watermark is a hidden mark like that, revealed by a checking tool.

For example

If an image file carries a record saying which AI tool made it, a checking tool can show you where it came from.

Records about this

Source-checked moments from AI history.

EU (AI Act Article 50)
EU AI Act Article 50 transparency obligations begin to apply

Provenance labeling such as C2PA and SynthID moves from goodwill to a regulatory compliance requirement. Dec 2, 2026 is only a transition deadline for systems already on the market, not a postponement of Article 50 as a

MultimodalGovernment
Cyberspace Administration of China and others (4 ministries)
China issues measures for labelling AI-generated and synthetic content

The first case of making the labelling of AI-generated content a legal duty

Google DeepMind
Google DeepMind publishes SynthID-Text in Nature

The first case of provenance marking for generated content moving beyond research into large-scale deployment