Model Architecture & Training MethodsGoogle (Fedus et al.)Google

Switch Transformer

Switch Transformer — top-1 routing, 1.6T

Why it matters

Simplified MoE and became the standard reference for routing instability and load-balancing loss

Source — Primary sources first; secondary reports are labelled “Press”

Paperarxiv.orghttps://arxiv.org/abs/2101.03961

Added in Week 35, 2026 · See that week

Nearby on the same axis

RoPE / RoFormerPaperGShardPaperALiBiPapermuP / Tensor Programs VPaper