Prehistory — From Neural Networks to the TransformerYoshua Bengio, Patrice Simard, Paolo FrasconiYoshua Bengio

Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult

Learning long-term dependencies with gradient descent is difficult — IEEE TNN 5(2) 157–166

Why it matters

Confirmed in theory and experiments that recurrent neural networks struggle to learn long-term dependencies, motivating the development of later architectures

Source — Primary sources first; secondary reports are labelled “Press”

Pressen.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanishing_gradient_problem

Added in Week 35, 2026 · See that week

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