60-day mapFive-Minute AI LessonsPart 2 · How We Got Here

Why are there so many AIs you can use now? — Everyone's model race

As the places making it went from a few to dozens, AI went from something you use to something you choose.

  • 5 min
  • Before & after
  • Quiz · 3

1 · Think first

At the end of 2022, you could count the really usable chat AIs on one hand. Now dozens of places — in the US, Europe, China, even South Korea — each put out their own models.

The biggest change was open models. A model's whole bundle of numbers got released, so anyone could download it and run it on their own machine.

So now it's an age of picking which one to use, not just using the one. Price, speed and strengths all differ, and when one place releases a new feature, similar ones pop up all over within a few months.

2 · Experiment · Before & after

Try it — End of 2022 vs. now: what changed?

Pick an item and switch back and forth between 'End of 2022' and 'Now.' The key isn't the numbers — it's how 'being able to choose' changed.

Figure

Size of models anyone could download

Let's see in numbers how fast open models grew.

Llama 1 · Feb 202365 billionLlama 2 · Jul 202370 billionLlama 3.1 · Jul 2024405 billionIn a year and a half it got six times bigger. GPT-3 in 2020 was 175 billion, so nowanyone could get a model bigger than that.Key idea: the assumption that big models had to stay behind closed doors was broken
Once the numbers were released, schools and small research teams started modifying models themselves — and that created the race we see today.

3 · Quiz

Quick check

Three questions. Pick an answer and it's marked right away, with the reason why.

Today in one line

Today in one line

As the places making it went from a few to dozens,
AI went from something you use to something you choose.

Learn more