60-day mapFive-Minute AI LessonsPart 2 · How We Got Here

Why write out the work instead of answering right away? — Thinking before answering

Once it wrote out its work instead of answering right away, it started getting right what it used to get wrong.

  • 5 min
  • Put it in order
  • Quiz · 3

1 · Think first

The secret to AI suddenly getting good at hard problems wasn't getting bigger — it was making it go through the steps before answering.

At first, it worked when a person told it 'think step by step,' but later came models trained to write out their work on their own first. These are called reasoning models.

But there's a price. The longer it thinks, the slower the answer and the more text it writes. So for easy questions, it doesn't bother.

2 · Experiment · Put it in order

Try it — Put the steps of the work in order

Tap the mixed-up pieces in the order you think is right. When you've picked them all, it'll grade you. The point is to feel for yourself that the answer only comes out right if the order is right.

Tap the pieces below in the order you think is right.

Figure

Answering right away vs. thinking first

Same model family, but just changing the order it answers in changes the results.

Answer right awaySees the problem, answers at onceFast, writes very littleOften gets hard math wrongThink, then answerWrites out the steps firstSlow, writes a lotAccuracy on hard problems jumpsOn the same US high school math competition problems, the model that answered rightaway got 12% right, while the model specially trained to write out its work firstKey idea: instead of making the model bigger, 'letting it think longer' also boosts performance
In 2022, a person had to tell it 'think step by step'; in 2024, models came out that do it without being told.

3 · Quiz

Quick check

Three questions. Pick an answer and it's marked right away, with the reason why.

Today in one line

Today in one line

Once it wrote out its work instead of answering right away,
it started getting right what it used to get wrong.

Learn more